{"id":2000,"date":"2026-03-15T11:52:35","date_gmt":"2026-03-15T03:52:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foreverhome.live\/?p=2000"},"modified":"2026-03-15T11:52:36","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T03:52:36","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%b8%97%e9%80%8f%e6%97%a5%e8%ae%b0%e3%80%91%e6%9c%80%e8%bf%91%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%a4%e4%b8%aaspring-actuator%e5%af%bc%e8%87%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%90%8e%e5%8f%b0%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%91%98%e6%9d%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/foreverhome.live\/index.php\/2026\/03\/15\/%e3%80%90%e6%b8%97%e9%80%8f%e6%97%a5%e8%ae%b0%e3%80%91%e6%9c%80%e8%bf%91%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%a4%e4%b8%aaspring-actuator%e5%af%bc%e8%87%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%90%8e%e5%8f%b0%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%91%98%e6%9d%83\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6e17\u900f\u65e5\u8bb0\u3011\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e24\u4e2aSpring Actuator\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u540e\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u4e22\u5931\u53ca\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d26\u53f7\u52ab\u6301"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1a<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. BurpSuite<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. APIKit\uff08BurpSuite\u63d2\u4ef6\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    \u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3001\u601d\u8def\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u4ec5\u4f9b\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u6cd5\u7528\u9014\u4ee5\u53ca\u76c8\u5229\u7b49\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u540e\u679c\u81ea\u884c\u627f\u62c5\uff01<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    1\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fActuator<\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Actuator<\/strong><\/mark>\u662fSpring boot<\/mark><\/strong>\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u6536\u96c6\uff0cHTTP \u8ddf\u8e2a\u7b49<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Spring Boot \u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91c7\u96c6\u5e94\u7528\u5185\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9\u5916\u90e8<\/mark><\/strong>\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7HTTP <\/mark><\/strong>\u548c JMX \u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u66b4\u9732\u5185\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u6613\u9020\u6210\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u95ee\u9898<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Spring Boot \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684Endpoints<\/strong><\/mark>\uff08\u4e0b\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u7aef\u70b9<\/mark><\/strong>\uff09\u7ed9\u5916\u90e8\u6765\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u90e8\u5206\u7aef\u70b9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    HTTP \u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>Endpoint\uff08\u7aef\u70b9\uff09<\/th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    GET<\/strong><\/td>\/actuator<\/td>\u7aef\u70b9\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684 Actuator \u7aef\u70b9\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
    GET<\/strong><\/td>\/actuator\/auditevent<\/td>\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08\u5982\u8ba4\u8bc1\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u5931\u8d25\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u914d\u5408 Spring Security \u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
    GET<\/strong><\/td>\/actuator\/beans<\/td>Bean \u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c55\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684 Spring Bean \u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
    GET<\/strong><\/td>\/actuator\/conditions<\/td>\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u62a5\u544a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5339\u914d\u6210\u529f\uff08PositiveMatches\uff09\u548c\u5931\u8d25\uff08NegativeMatches\uff09\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u8be6\u60c5\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
    GET<\/strong><\/td>\/actuator\/configprops<\/td>\u914d\u7f6e\u5c5e\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5e26\u6709 @ConfigurationProperties<\/code> \u6ce8\u89e3\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u53ca\u5176\u5f53\u524d\u503c\uff08\u542b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff09\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
    GET<\/strong><\/td>\/actuator\/env<\/td>\u73af\u5883\u5c5e\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u67e5\u770b Spring Boot \u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u53ca\u503c\u3002\u6ce8<\/strong>\uff1a\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982 key\u3001password\u3001secret\uff09\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8131\u654f\u3002<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
    GET<\/strong><\/td>\/actuator\/flyway<\/td>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb<\/strong>\uff1a\u67e5\u770b Flyway \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u8be6\u60c5\uff08\u9700\u5f15\u5165 Flyway \u4f9d\u8d56\uff09\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
    GET<\/strong><\/td>\/actuator\/health<\/td>\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6570\u636e\u7531 HealthIndicator<\/code> \u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5065\u5eb7\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
    GET<\/strong><\/td>\/actuator\/heapdump<\/td>\u5806\u8f6c\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5f53\u524d JVM \u7684 Heap Dump \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
    GET<\/strong><\/td>\/actuator\/info<\/td>\u5e94\u7528\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u4ee5 info<\/code> \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b49\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
    GET<\/strong><\/td>\/actuator\/mappings<\/td>\u8bf7\u6c42\u6620\u5c04<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c55\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u6620\u5c04\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Actuator \u7aef\u70b9\u53ca MVC Controller \u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
    GET<\/strong><\/td>\/actuator\/metrics<\/td>\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u53ef\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982 JVM \u5185\u5b58\u3001CPU \u4f7f\u7528\u7387\uff09\u3002\u8bbf\u95ee \/actuator\/metrics\/{name}<\/code> \u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807\u8be6\u60c5\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
    GET<\/strong><\/td>\/actuator\/scheduledtasks<\/td>\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\uff08Scheduled Tasks\uff09\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8be6\u60c5\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
    POST<\/strong><\/td>\/actuator\/shutdown<\/td>\u4f18\u96c5\u5173\u95ed<\/strong>\uff1a\u5173\u95ed\u5f53\u524d Spring Boot \u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6ce8<\/strong>\uff1a\u552f\u4e00\u9700\u8981 POST \u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7981\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u5f00\u542f\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u7aef\u70b9\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\uff08\u4e5f\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u5f84\u5c4f\u853d<\/mark><\/strong>\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/mark><\/strong>\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u7aef\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5982\u679c\u662f\u8def\u5f84\u5c4f\u853d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u89c4\u7684403Bypass<\/mark><\/strong>\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed5\u8fc7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5982\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\/actuator\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u7aef\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de404<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    \u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u53f7\u7ed5\u8fc7+URL\u7f16\u7801<\/mark><\/strong>\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884cbypass\uff0cactuator\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u540e\u662f%61%63%74%75%61%74%6f%72<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6784\u9020\u8bbf\u95ee\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\/visitor\/..;\/%61%63%74%75%61%74%6f%72<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6210\u529fbypass<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    2\u3001\u7aef\u70b9\u5229\u7528<\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e0b\u9762\u5217\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u654f\u611f\u7aef\u70b9<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    HTTP \u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>Endpoint<\/th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    GET<\/strong><\/td>\/actuator\/heapdump<\/td>\u5806\u8f6c\u50a8\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0b\u8f7d JVM \u5806\u5185\u5b58\u5feb\u7167\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801\u3001Session\u3001JWT \u5bc6\u94a5\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e<\/td><\/tr>
    GET<\/strong><\/td>\/actuator\/env<\/td>\u73af\u5883\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u53ca\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6cc4\u9732 spring.datasource.password<\/code>\u3001jwt.secret<\/code> \u7b49\u654f\u611f\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
    GET<\/strong><\/td>\/actuator\/configprops<\/td>\u914d\u7f6e\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u663e\u793a @ConfigurationProperties<\/code> \u914d\u7f6e\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u66b4\u9732\u654f\u611f\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0e env<\/code> \u7aef\u70b9\u914d\u5408\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
    GET<\/strong><\/td>\/actuator\/httptrace
    \/actuator\/httpexchanges<\/td>    		HTTP \u8ffd\u8e2a\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fd1\u671f\u8bf7\u6c42\/\u54cd\u5e94\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6cc4\u9732 Cookie\u3001Authorization Header\u3001\u7528\u6237\u53c2\u6570\u7b49\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
    GET<\/strong><\/td>\/actuator\/mappings<\/td>\u8bf7\u6c42\u6620\u5c04\uff1a<\/strong>\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709 URL \u8def\u7531\uff0c\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef\u70b9\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
    GET<\/strong><\/td>\/actuator\/nacos-config<\/td>Nacos \u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong>\u83b7\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6cc4\u9732\u6240\u6709\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801\u3001RPC \u5bc6\u94a5\u7b49\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u5176\u4e2denv\u3001configprops\u3001nacos<\/mark><\/strong>\u7b49\u7aef\u70b9\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/mark><\/strong>\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab*\u8131\u654f\u663e\u793a<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    \u53ef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\/actuator\/heapdump<\/mark><\/strong>\u7aef\u70b9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8f6c\u50a8\u6587\u4ef6<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528JDumpSpider<\/mark><\/strong>\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u89e3\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u89e3\u6790\u5904\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7heapdump\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u6570\u636e\u591a\u4e3a\u660e\u6587\u663e\u793a<\/mark><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    \u4e0d\u8fc7env\u3001heapdump<\/mark><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cc4\u9732\u7684redis\u3001sql\u3001nacos<\/mark><\/strong>\u7b49\u5927\u591a\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u76ee\u6807\u5185\u7f51<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u516c\u7f51\u4e0a\u5f00\u653e\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5185\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4f46\u662fhttptrace<\/mark><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7aef\u70b9\u5728\u516c\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u7684<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u5e38httptrace<\/mark><\/strong>\u5728\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55http headers<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong><\/mark>\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7httptrace\u7aef\u70b9\u83b7\u53d6\u4ed6\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1<\/mark><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    3\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1ahttptrace\u6cc4\u9732\u5230\u540e\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650<\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n
    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    \u4e0a\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u767b\u5f55\u6846\uff0c\u626b\u4e86\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u5565\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u524d\u7aef\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2a\u767b\u5f55\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u522b\u7684\u6309\u94ae\u4e86\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7findsomethink<\/mark><\/strong>\u63d0\u53d6\u4e00\u624bapi\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u662f\u9700\u8981\u9274\u6743<\/mark>\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5565\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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