{"id":1509,"date":"2024-06-26T02:44:50","date_gmt":"2024-06-25T18:44:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.purewind.top\/?p=1509"},"modified":"2024-12-17T15:39:16","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T07:39:16","slug":"arpattack","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/foreverhome.live\/index.php\/2024\/06\/26\/arpattack\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010ARP\u653b\u51fb\u3011\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u968f\u4fbf\u8fde\u63a5\u964c\u751fWIFI\uff1f\uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1a<\/mark><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. ArpSpoof<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. WireShark<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. SSLStrip<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    \u524d\u8a00<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u79d1\u666e\u6027\u8d28\u4e3a\u4e3b<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7f51\u4e0a\u5df2\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ARP\u653b\u51fb\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u3001\u8fd1\u6e90\u793e\u5de5\u6e17\u900f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u53d1\u9001\u865a\u5047\u7684ARP\u5e94\u7b54\u62a5\u6587<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u5c06\u653b\u51fb\u673a\u4f2a\u9020\u6210\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u7a83\u542c\u3001\u65ad\u7f51\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7be1\u6539<\/mark><\/strong>\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9ed1\u5ba2\u901a\u8fc7\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4WIFI\u63a5\u5165\u5185\u7f51\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u5185\u7f51\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884cARP\u653b\u51fb\u7a83\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7WIFI Pineapple<\/mark><\/strong>\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u9493\u9c7cWIFI<\/mark><\/strong>\u8bf1\u5bfc\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u514d\u8d39WIFI\u201d<\/mark><\/strong>\u3002WIFI Pineapple\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u653e\u5728\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u968f\u4fbf\u8fde\u63a5\u964c\u751fWIFI\uff1f\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u201d\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u5e26\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3APR\u653b\u51fb\u6240\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6b63\u597d\u624b\u8fb9\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u6811\u8393\u6d3e4B\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u662f\u7528Kali\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\uff0c\u987a\u5e26\u6d45\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u5728Raspberry Pi OS\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u5de5\u5177\u8fbe\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3001\u601d\u8def\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u4ec5\u4f9b\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u6cd5\u7528\u9014\u4ee5\u53ca\u76c8\u5229\u7b49\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u540e\u679c\u81ea\u884c\u627f\u62c5\uff01<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    1.ARP\u534f\u8bae<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u534f\u8bae<\/mark><\/strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aAddress Resolution Protocol\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\uff1aARP<\/mark><\/strong>\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\uff08IP\u5730\u5740<\/mark><\/strong>\uff09\u6765\u627e\u5bfb\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\uff08MAC\u5730\u5740<\/mark><\/strong>\uff09\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u6bcf\u53f0\u5b89\u88c5\u6709TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7535\u8111\u6216\u8def\u7531\u5668\u91cc\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aARP\u7f13\u5b58\u8868<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u8868\u91cc\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u4e0eMAC\u5730\u5740\u662f\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0<\/th>IP\u5730\u5740<\/th>MAC\u5730\u5740<\/th><\/tr>
    A<\/td>192.168.0.10<\/td>00-AA-00-62-D2-02<\/td><\/tr>
    B<\/td>192.168.0.11<\/td>00-BB-00-62-C2-02<\/td><\/tr>
    C<\/td>192.168.0.12<\/td>00-CC-00-62-C2-02<\/td><\/tr>
    D<\/td>192.168.0.13<\/td>00-DD-00-62-C2-02<\/td><\/tr>
    E<\/td>192.168.0.14<\/td>00-EE-00-62-C2-02<\/td><\/tr>
    ...<\/td>...<\/td>...<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u5f53\u4e3b\u673aA\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u4e3b\u673aB\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u673aA\u4f1a\u73b0\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u5730\u7684ARP\u7f13\u5b58\u8868\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728B\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u548cIP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u4f1a\u5411\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u53d1\u9001ARP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e27<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u673aB\u786e\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u673aA\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u548cMAC\u5730\u5740<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3b\u673aA\u83b7\u53d6B\u7684\u5730\u5740\u4ece\u800c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06B\u7684IP\u548cMAC\u5b58\u5165ARP\u7f13\u5b58<\/mark><\/strong>\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    MAC\u5730\u5740\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ee5\u592a\u5e27\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u8df3\u54ea\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u6536<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u800cIP\u5730\u5740\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u548c\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5728WireShark\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c192.168.2.24\u5373\u672c\u6b21\u6f14\u793a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u9776\u673a<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c192.168.2.139\u5219\u662f\u672c\u6b21\u6f14\u793a\u7684\u6811\u8393\u6d3e\u653b\u51fb\u673a<\/mark><\/strong>\u3002\u9776\u673a\u5411\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u8bf7\u6c42192.168.2.139\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c192.168.2.139\u5373\u653b\u51fb\u673a\u7684\u5730\u5740\u54cd\u5e94\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    \u6b64\u5904\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u505a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u9700\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u53ef\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3wiki\u9875\u9762https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Address_Resolution_Protocol<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2.ARP\u6b3a\u9a97<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    ARP\u6b3a\u9a97<\/mark><\/strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aARP spoofing<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0ARP\u6bd2\u5316<\/strong>\uff08ARP poisoning<\/strong>\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u591a\u8bd1\u4e3aARP\u75c5\u6bd2<\/strong>\uff09\u6216ARP\u653b\u51fb<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u534f\u8bae\uff08ARP\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u673aA\u50cf\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u5e7f\u64ad\u8be2\u95ee\u4e3b\u673aB\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u673aB\u53d1\u73b0\u8be2\u95ee\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684IP\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u7684MAC\u5e94\u7b54\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52a8\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u53d1\u9001ARP\u5e94\u7b54\u62a5\u6587<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u673a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e94\u7b54\u62a5\u6587<\/mark><\/strong>\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4f20\u8f93\u7684MAC\u5199\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684ARP\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0b\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u4e3b\u673a\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u673a\u53d1\u9001\u4f2a\u9020\u7684ARP\u5e94\u7b54\u62a5\u6587<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u6b3a\u9a97\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u5c06\u9519\u8bef\u7684MAC\u5199\u5165\u7f13\u5b58\u8868<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86ARP\u6b3a\u9a97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9776\u673a\u7684ARP\u7f13\u5b58\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u7531\u7f51\u5173IP\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u673a\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e27\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u5e27\u5c31\u4f1a\u6307\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u673a<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u9776\u673a\u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u653b\u51fb\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u7a83\u542c<\/mark><\/strong>\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528arpspoof\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u653b\u51fb\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u9700\u8981\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u6211\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f192.168.2.1\u7f51\u5173\u5730\u5740<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    \u5728wireshark\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u5f00\u542farpspoof\u65f6\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u673a\u4f1a\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u53d1\u9001ARP\u5e94\u7b54\u62a5\u6587\uff0c\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u4f2a\u9020\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u653b\u51fb\u673a\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    \u6b64\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9776\u673a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528arp -a\u6307\u4ee4<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdfARP\u7f13\u5b58\u8868<\/mark><\/strong>\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u4e0a\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u524d\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u540e<\/mark><\/strong>\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5728\u9776\u673a\u773c\u91cc\uff0c192.168.2.1\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u653b\u51fb\u673a\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6b64\u65f6\u5728\u653b\u51fb\u673a\u5f00\u542f\u4e2d\u5f00\u542f\u8f6c\u53d1<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u8ba9\u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u5f80\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5f00\u542f\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u6d41\u91cf\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u5f80\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u65ad\u7f51\u653b\u51fb\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5c06MAC\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u7a7a\u9020\u6210\u65ad\u7f51\u653b\u51fb\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    \u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u9776\u673a\u5c06\u653b\u51fb\u673a\u5f53\u505a\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u6d41\u91cf\u4ece\u653b\u51fb\u673a\u901a\u8fc7<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u9776\u673a\u6253\u5f00\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u5ba4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u653b\u51fb\u673a\u4e0a\u6253\u5f00wireshark\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u542c<\/mark><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\u6b64\u5904\u6211\u6253\u5f00\u67d0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    \u70b9\u51fb\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdfWireShark\u7684\u6293\u5305\u7ed3\u679c<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u5904HTTP\u7684\u4e00\u4e2aPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\u51fa\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u767b\u5f55\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u201cusername<\/mark><\/strong>\u201d\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u201cpassword<\/mark><\/strong>\u201d\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8eHTTP\u3001FTP\u3001Telnet<\/mark><\/strong>\u7b49\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u3001SFTP<\/mark><\/strong>\u7b49\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae<\/mark><\/strong>\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u8f93\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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